ࡱ> zayuIӘq( r?'Nn"܅BfOIMPNG  IHDREqYLPLTE3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙333333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffffff3fffffff3fff̙ffff3fffff3f̙3333f33̙3ff3ffff̙f3f̙3f̙̙3f̙3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3f (((555CCCPPP]]]kkkxxxFRetRNS\nbKGDHgIFg6 cmPPJCmp0712Hs>IDATx^r:s7i'9mM2Ud}eg}[{XwH)PS]O9U^\t+8{Ht%gS9oK]t2/\8k*j-[)ᤐ^7b"Q.FeQZDvbe0sE/ -8;a;EeF"2I!rQHr)]T`$E#WLRAC*xyOv?ق \`EnYl9!tp4F ƽP@w# kl)D.rIQɟ舔=+BK9%vӭu%!- l9 9t;M7N0l\\;v瘨Љ\ھ9 ^X#`ރdXDLĞ$Ehv@U6. fDH(3u].@,wcЀ;Vݕ%@ETNcc Hl{ѬW"!R5Z t'4Ut ^Bw!1|Z"Fb\:ҁ6"RDzP6Q`5r^ kq՟nIĈqh9eP;#*9'mT>ZpWF4C, q$6LB;I<"4,hm#MV^D-1D, ʈ(@kCm%ĬRlMQ1EbP;#:Et_mhw#mErQɬ6+Z\F›% (.@D"jE^YM<+̕l$XE^Z#ç7/BL`V[5OhqjqķqTh">/S`Q1ED].*ЬEXU@\t(c澈e*)68{{@J_E›%*5T':4Q.XV_EDS^.rXeSOj.4x@,}@_r(#pƨDw$6\!E"@x06(H0UfDL$qi +L :G%:~'mu&A9ϙ0EHN'C-r[f;nޚEƑ5$b"{Eh @ʭTڍ8ȃݗ0U=hIƀ)B.*8 t's.@V ӡ@w_N@x.wJp> Zu|˺S!*,c\r(IýՈqXТw&r"k0jG.8 tw|'r6TpИPrQ\͂U=2t B/>7ƒs%-,jH{Qȉh'';PhWڣujxWf05x@w2#u\.ʦsFx*PrQk+T1PТ# `[g# о|#ˀ }҅;\!t͖, bss+5aY"/5PzIt9yI̶"R.*8\+ #pP3 dw"KԷ{\D$.-h ׏]6%1B)@!*LcP!\d \~?E9y Z5Pl av" ,)' 1/MTT\TNs*h_$*u@.d'9Q"龈8DaP!rQ`QŁfG ^ A T\T6sԁ~ pj:J3f`_@Xv$Ui,A(ZȻSc:輎t';,v F@G@]`tW EWWx%vڠZע2nZDe)*8E 4\4ӻ7ƒ K<ޫ10K!5X߃OthWٺ{Q~++nrQ8$'6ؼ&LY,\Tn> - XvtEl%)ZPpQ Y*7#B.*Zrçx߄fn .l2E%kts-Ț˰"̖MV1`a ja v{Fu0^w/*ibh=6:!+Hsqv=?Ev^Te5 md^dNt7)G+HO5db b l- $܁\E3I.2~`E3H᭎+"X ȫmvL1(Z^OO!\zC:9׆-@R"X=/'핹y$h/-.A r%w) 7#DÅ?ٌs[x\rO&S/ʹ_d#D,c0@}>@ځ2b.DEP0"j#( 5~4.D.r `=1.ڌREQpC:Aop} 7$A9H؈VH!ڋ;(.YbC#Uʉq`N1{^Ў͈U$13";(G›CR$S B "rQBtꀁx<t-w"P~aK811(\mbgAx$Ak("tߡ@,8g:VZȍ?ڞ逈M"%}\HY !+~&)D.9y|c *$ !>%Ar%)K͈ZN@,)=) YFv#TiIc3Btڋ61"EF@ 6Blr\^ӝEV)rQs B{YׄPLڴLmT?Y\1A`ڬ?H䀴pߌZl\PD =7" avWqE=C" _ m"A^"T%/m!(̶Q_0{r"&7 tt(bu&{H{kDJ)I"Hx0i!f %XӢj8 E;B]@5 %T"*9QP$`r!E6g: %pkh"INWvxf*chJHW0EnX@*YOYm\d3"Z¶b ".ja#2FD.>н 䮧5/.ERp<[Zx"jڵqgvO܋y jc@!bPllTӊ\T4{A`*V\Q ;b@M칙]">X,eB^3v+9@C;/ p,a@Fti~ZP<EX!..yVbA;cXᗻqoE5 s3K, \yi2/m6"Ȕ 930 p36 ]D fH!r 4 tm-;|rΘg:O .%xP.hc?I@; !W.zIt_%E00'qeqiԦ, vdl).k?"'(aIܪ, a z_"~,ErYf~됋޳T.EgC.wzR\t^?>>eoT4щ&]Eǿ篗i^O_[.:EdiL4|iA]y]^diy7ډr\t|||4q3i/g@HJlk|w#=ۡ~o].e~粮:꿿WcC^_?ϱl4+}꾘NM @CRqЅrQ u70O?KF_g~ṫ}=MGbñ<".G tZ5| MX{xvi.$KHߎkE%Y,$ifyJa9_t/k⤯.;OcуK],!9o*7 / 3xq-4~U \Tm,rQШ;8|vgWjpF)E'78l 8oErG2tPW _E50=e~a|\ 0M{0{q ;;1. ui ptqku9_\)&+߷"bR ?QE%^uQ?aD.+֯[ߑ4`uf4)?>sQxi g.ZWp jox!͝2br<N%H۩g?x858wiO6CKrѸ?#fͤo›ᓹh]BE+0׋> > ƭqB\4~l[Á.g_:t"á+†'“/a= c2Mدϱ-M y@ }]CƞRm^qt {\tCo}}`\5ppJ W1c6fa^{KuͿ[T.6%lmI4\/'Iw*eE5n袰twC|%'ֳLE=7Ts0-ً%l-4lEq>.gلCG\-ad0tQ<VŽJf0dؘdH̴d19.>Gp3vQoáϰ~^-fZ~-f \p=>Dğx?4܋>AJqѶҐeEOc͟Y:vOoS# ?ｅ|{mCp% &V.zS:<_S!\.Vm8l{݋f&Y=Ie6.}y2ryAHW vV_xrԏJ6,OLX7'qZ {08ŋ}m}EV.J@6 Ͼ9K:41mB- `c1v䢨MKk/3~_.bq~-]5ٰa,X8\ - F~hv7f.JrQpQzU͸(~h݋hk$MX{egrZL3{?;ÆoɿGEq_yxo0%KX( Y5tQJ.ۧouy^|y}}]jQ*ІIbJlXW@.~oP.O E?7(E'䢇ÇEr ErC )F l8+Z |+ojaߞiIENDB``!['P0 u$F &%R][x U_A +\Q*^DY/"7\.(P0 EO4D  D [ $0tf勞[]}Swfk9Uuzyy=q$o;tr)'ӟiK,K6ƍ_뮻+.Q@ɿ_Zu:u7o.Ȇ6t֑?s4rv;a˟o~ʕ7Z؝YNP|O+N^sSi<1}{J*F&ڷS~&^8w` ^;̓l1~1erEu&&nIP?$ J .rJ~iǾ[\vbPy !n]L\ti̖_ob=8KvV>HI(6y=-Orݵ|a_ ?r. )ӗ0 8QzόqCUs>x(wemv鞷Te_FjeR ҃1Lk%/aﾥ 6] 9A_IuQEw,S侑{oWϑQnxѣ-nu@W:@Ff/C')i9I{fO !~>[Bͨ/,N~J/ݔK2E1e؛0fiտ;naRX"U^vl,驘Q ?e|P-4&^52x!AGC6y+sޝ|uǡte4/;زb/&)."|Q{Ku1ZAL/[(a-ӵWdax +c~.޼>;{41?EW}m컴o#0cwdB&8utf^î'1!#렯D[csS/q92x@~=[&G)t=l ַ> xruc`۷w=(s~:nL{rmPﴤ`OEMǻtχrgM_صZKں_&1dI~NR>D$Yi=es/gjK9;<"|=c^cFXZ`1E{Jzۣ>xpjԱ;ׁNa/; ᫠ .nq`;%Ct/KT&Ȓ98;⎷Ak/s엾k'҇&tsTt̗.I!x]^KrddS@h4U1!qTiYe283D|+c Y{L ew-!S+OwϫϷG!rTɌeњ_&9!OE2+2)'#Ci24Z~:a>h_o|'+;Ѷ?eXpg^ֳ4M6΢LtZZ|ep闾ks&8U[0?$:X$ cNP~-Ǚ Qؐ)ۣ][/vWvVa/t݁;LFI*!yv3Ԣ_ҹb?L5{4Hzzz6"l㗱}뗾c!S GEEū8'%}O4IbJ݂!W_w#|9v1˄[ROMHk*l@{ ~9*TDCxt@=`KEHľ\Yl-td}xaK;ĻyƭR=x{LI*z.1F.b*-|J!w3=RP m/C 4*r`c {4f"M1ƃ_r#&~,`rEnr٩n'D܊_V–}#̱T&aiI_F`/SÂK+ i)xq6Jã*U1! ٷ-eLj/;ngǺhRee0xd/} ϬJ?Ҵ_WjO`/ewR4lOg[re~)V}$8NӧڡWӵ22vBq҄_*e/;>} +;&s.U+^oz1xٟ~1x_aߋn;= &Z{"z;~)=)?;^Z~{}"~q oկLDjޖ!ҚD}y_OXK8$E-~i{Ks~pĨL/}T'R}NRee%~~}^KkreU*~snvZ~9ͤ LeG =~YMP̞j5T/TCg&fVW2C |#(;[R_ʑ 9e0j3[( #=-Y $ } >M>A1֫E1uTK~VKRfzn۬YsR!ᗦE旱}=*e9_oXwQ'/ue dsJ )ETXZL"ɥP(=3I3r/ ҵ@jNJ-ϊ$>[#U8\e/ۯ>_H'R u-F=}{/{ޯːyI ,|oYtRdwR_v廛K"{e$ꗕ$r +~ Ȏٴo///{ DGeR0u!Or~meLJ\Fʥ/};SZTCܦ_6"9* K-{R_LăK_Ȝ_*F4eѰ?3D1cSN9:`BqC*?~0x~)ύeS%y7Vn/;>?}Oa]|~,;SZRKH|xr ^◑l@X[e~/]K]~iKd/K98eǾŒ&?3D1㵣:mh` 2!AY1vyGݞuF *g0b5VYFnʥ $떥D}gLH߇0Ȋ_&{~ܔ"՗\1o>'>G1y\$~yS(3wF/]oK4¸~i9&.уYI{֞sYŔ600tRÙFGGK҇%~{TÐ*S:>C.~]!$r*IxcE$׽ K߮uYأHIxݒSƀ_JT#ik:h^=Us-+dūW; Ho2~ .a//chكjYʽ_*/xf׽ՇeGbѬeZUPs~|,GY٤_6 69C/w{yxULapppŊgdzR*&_/c0z%2r_Je/Yd|*{ڵwgbp! wE}(K1>V>_;wίk9Pf,z4 /Fj=^th˞ ϻϧKGReS~~/l^"0!뗾Sȥǎ1㗝V+έw/|˙b K.-<3UK))Kη[k/}+I4QA-?>dX)&@=qeϾ_|9Sr\5Kkrnx6s~ٳ#u{KⳁI*_Y&?kFtw.|dӆcN^>}<+9f,Tz_u1/}{#|Oʊ|8oHnQ=w0[gV'_<7=?Y69"_ ^;U1ek~mb?Rc~yf31g^_*>ztQyD}|EKzfsw|}/_ʠێ\+-xݓ\tUqhLbu7/}#eFz7ݞxdS*J$< &Kى>gKv~ n# xk@wL3_*:>uy71w.¥'Vy^,pFKkKѣRᆉ4gx&hT|ueHQSM藊#&q<{?·Greu{ {dʳOKkrï^8}=i@;+2^UKs!LZ95N?*()?##dž#C-Azp^!o#mNqL>/o)jjI^}Z$KŵAie 7`/;rc"~ii!/'|;_FZtIRx.1'cvBfs.x8n(~0n>3(Od900NZmʂ_J3/{n<ӂpU%CZi񒉚c[V=3_" }a`c+aTj2,v`w{[~`-epՋRحM/#[םpj2R/ ])ɃEHY ybTD2X'dHu|"%ZTCrd|9Rn-_2i.!OqxԼ'#io>v`cv%Ql/E7s&XUB (r7,jJG;+kwe;axo&;de#CGĨ#[ԫe|VVRW- O ẂիW~FGGLeN_v{cרe ›moGldߨEl5+AK4?gF 9)͟mcRE_^E˔ mzҞJ#$g/ن_?lɾD`}Q'$Z4'yBvDQOʩT ;aln9m]hջ|i'c?*  \Ӽur|: /ʾ7!mrVE{69_v' ̊bi/U*e_;x_D/J?_ГbfK15sQZ&_ccPNuN9w+n̜bF]/jSeZ_$x_[,/MT ^0oQ,&LeXи:Ѻ-#/K eIRY#WU̙K޷ :yC">$w=ޫy(fS=qlTq {6|嬎%~ _Zb ޜ_siTaː,?V[T ^/˨93\q׾k硘zsiefl6=%텃K_ 5kW嘧y( \xq*U1/KgQNKp/+\-UG>4ӐbҝU&KW7/c|(%~ _.{VϜs>4ӨbGfT_F:)T ^eԚY ^^{Eo㥡3\?=+$"&_28j ^ɱ˜}oس~bZPTbu~>E4u%~)g/'ZCQObZS˗?Se{U_#S.RoH/Mg #h]}AiS1ϒ ۚ/Kwi/{l(S ^Jۼ_8,%4Ko}"i_1ϒ /T/_lw`ɱK9<|e )s?1OD1SQ+VX>!}8_JbH1V)uz%@~R>C}nZs7-yb.XI3ꗕdMMUT"|NW\M%K/RːVV,/!~bÖ9L%rDH/Qjs;scObJR~L/KTheb`s>wD1]P̡!g[$^_uR ^e&^˳򉧾帧.(f)~|%~ _L-W>.@1QL!̎SduK03?h(x_F_Z{ѯz OD1QL!̎SduK03䗊wbl~ _]|iyrD1]SL!Y~̬zR~Ȏ_|h4֯W]'. tM1ϟo &~/KhKAŴY V2痖|/M/KZRi>=??LMffKoMr闦%@J~٭VMYۧo\9D1V 6XccrJK %40|rjС]8i'e:uZ8.q/7/RKs}Fw}%be.[/]N_ ^ie0W?= t_1W^mK`K};g~\Ȅ_XzʗSsqQLsKu*zP/c|zrժ[Ke\2[ͭ偧<̄bun^, 42Y ^if]*~bfE1em}/M!_NMU/K4\Xs}y(fVs9t ^ie&YO|K3+ЅvF{~imyq>rjhւ%@~inrW}K3C9k=U~G_%R,/K~i8كg쨃O{>-\R p~l~Fٕy-!h/-Q_*/A5n~ `/k'x/Xx(fsG!rllT:^/ֆkz%9NiDΖt/tj_MM|/D1vzHk8~_jw/_'9/Q,*憇7X!$V&rzz ~fԚڛ _tѡgG1+nZaKkIs& /#oyW棘YT̡/%~ `/F^bfQ1e={Y+Y&o˗_cVX`0Ϛ5w*5HQ\Hk79 /~9=N?/E13:_Z fg?m\bfN1;toR}{_kGux:$e]= _'?MnBS#?l[~Y rʇ'9IG֬ёRib||sy1[Fs}ãzhh!!t*}zl),2Akq9żg?2W,2/<^1knRٞJeZϐgX֎)qSω~u<7D=y@rff9~x)q+Pl)wݦl/jhIͳ wMq+]+ڙnym\hYʿ0TZֶɟo m[ǯ3`N]Wu+P )KYcOV+ݺ!u[֮]#l1lAX49JFyb~r)ox@ {J-}l|&2mT;=EΤّMf@_̕@13߽`YrTƉfbD1_+Qb3OV}#̊b>:fm2QL0j%)~G.z% |A{NXe.5Fɑxͥi4ڟ4Z5~iD?| t_1\2I4!4F0GB6:W5ށ◂0|Z(o)ETѹ!Qbta^6K}v(Yj4WM*y>KsyG/y5bdboF/ڿdV+"46c_*џ:BeͮF_#c((k3/1Wơ#߽DYżWt~v-^^헳g,p?^b:B|\SK\- KqA)>wA(yB\j aW&ݘ٪}9&d@_Nir%bm:%Ŗ|+~9=xrkF1R\fhebԥ}gY r|B)k(#A;w l_1Y LNl4:9֑ŗP LSd}咟bo}K;NELHFѧ2\o+u7^i96ftrk/)&d _)ny)^b:0LOMMd,$Ri"g ._}6b6.#?;zbK؏z-_{bqމ_0m?MUl5AΚWS5v-GW{PLˊbZzn\%~)[T^׵\*MpX~izza*׾w˧QLˊymdtIq:~ _3m)-D1)çڟˮ]]@,jtngdF+^bZPEm9Oq 6DuT.[ȸ_Κ"V,{bVWkׯ?T{lMmce!&!L嗦8T>bU_YEs390 _"JQ-/Ӑb_,$kο a@,4 J1##?y[QLyբvs]u"&!LVl*]zSbĽ}X |̒% r|)tcB>|-K19v_NQkB2&В&DK]BvS<(kyן{|ăs޾cgz{ӽvyw J+nZ^{F~9k ˹P؊?^Y䫄xmg~Cwqy;<{s'<{=~SLiގړ ?8t5rkIS*Mp~i!ˏZm ̜bz"xr?e{<ޓvkO|\І7'/p;2;(DY+Y~+R_߆bFRN,6*V*1:wݶcGqO{7/=k=[x 6yH$DY+J U6~Os!iY%Whw|vRQ́g 6 yR> ZӑjuK<lW7nyT =#>z3_I{^m e@f(Q藳#棐r_ikO(8oٷgf2E嬭#kA*Oyy"C*/,_?؝f,Kk!̑MM<Nrb4[./^WyPLE"%Kb,hY!L7"y''}sK{֭t,զzn/Yx{bF"a;o w~i-RicVR򪘇+/z,di4=;.Yːb.=~ Z%05U j)7SyR?.,gOSe;Γ9p85)dB;wS6C.lqoɺb~oY]{u/wǝ_eT1W^zgN8EN`ȝ_ ʤب;1;26[G_4azs#JmxG~ eT1:X,ۍNJ זG.?09tnY{]sNx6ezzK`7z2KOHy!f),~A&o+.T}UՑkBa,ɩ1]V}=|@1W\nM2}tt*~b`S1UR/U^q xמ~ZVaeϜ>]e/9 h` P)e4]OnکWaY1OtoGF׷$YCF͕z◹Q̡ӆR*K]vk4Sf:Me^믿]=8{kẈG^rٿcX(IsWLeBE.w}'i D? `fh;8闳 bI$+?nw~g9GST~|_?oMy.T|i-{ޜ_K1NJO&@21dbIrġZU=|\;SH)]ԧh/J3$)~K$b"rH؝x\Wd?OZ.sz`SĈ,?l4ʤcTјHe>q˫b.kAZ]V \_Φ1K6)r[NZr)q+5zH>4ffZ1Ũ24*W\~c\ɥiLR~9k=l+Hf rPs|e_}K8_[1.)IR>}]Je2f2\kQ2 $)Q_V,_9 >xry8kesé$)d 1nVRLXIq0=%ɄlQ=*~,/%L\IJ]9uz?+21rb)kQ_K.MQ#Ҫl:}bm>MNZ>报DP 7?J%d/Up"&jiŧzz~ ee&KG–׼݃$j _],'vʸ-Ui\o +'WmLU1(E4pNI5DZ?#b^%~+fږΞ,{a?(D:='ɬi{;_U1][p#J4`ѽ>]I;oRT&$55"aд/̷b~IN\VKg'C.-03Vߜc;66z [1~dC*czzKS`+cTf25)r2/KY,KҾOvKNx݇ϫb $ L7 n{r$brs2fOk-BYLx/yUk~)%WxrLZys[سޚ3|}(N_f|,Ǥim|a<)?NBKX eFsei[H2e<^e W<]O a+۟P%ʕ>|(_!+Yneh4ц>~L+W=@eJe@&!.;1ӊyԯ)$'W=LA f;zmF{%|a##7T2$٤\)cʜb֮[upr,/ ~9K Zx쁿ɜba.cY| y&c=&[\&+WwSȑ_nY.6hs1eWA=,fE1z+rYVP*_@IHX&f V*I̦׳?f؝K&rܸ@NI^jr)”ӪD1(ҷNIxZLy&2eQ m|-5O_?saN)\ N]# 3P/LͲEԳS*M^~b]33[f /%IeM*I7>g5E޵"y>,&@_%Y6ES"ε7_Oزb.8p[Cn^ Ƀd&TœD78#QW˥Rɂbs.( /{#oؼ4b$|&vڛ/:WR7`9m"l5McX+33뚳/9_E1:|o,ɃQW~_ ZV4Vf^zo~OOC߽"Ch$RLrr74e+*%lpǽ+οb{W }񻋏>u#CQ_kKZݟ}'C֮X~uF;򚗢d,h_TKoԕ>_jUu͵ۿ{ә9^5o=1B\Qjb ^J '/scTզā\yov/\6}>qտI; }ϥyJerbbrn{vż/i:Ĵb>8vW-8Kb◎%3c̩_~iBӊ◳PL _f/,4~77i0~\J _f/'מqL+_ z]ʹ+&~ 9n#zOG2K";}θ]:ZKV,5~i@kcL+fMһ%"ڏ?.4Տ6]4&X'A/j?򾅰eN󦇯U#gFw[cnBjSBY"Ol>hN1x[=~{ }s+~i҇Fv潇P̟kʎ_cff6>^vyl4lTc;,ѮC7-la"JV2725NIRbϵl3eшT5FXn_Kf`ްyi6^:3tTj$_&&R@ك2\1&vbMOoV?eH%.J '^?~?~?x/ʍm(ݓ&UedU*T- XvZ>2Թ RHsWG\f;%Mt59tE/ H<呱T,&z*.[.G+g{4lY9>^Bo2[Qy߂j#$UG?alTBe|TДG/,Yu왭W,Zme]?PA,0U6*_!?66V\f3 @}u"pxQ:]˾!o%xxɴz.Z,lΡӥo~ٗ ^GNjrdDK&jE>Q*MĮY/O*^oCL[7m _{ #zV9",Y3\Jy!,Y3\I[b&K]9ct-##PHlz_Zm*-U]LbpU*t92$Yٜ9=%Gh$N̢U?H}dVJ2e#08L?=JmVD.~Rё"UMu-ǤFty dj ["%ë"Zh9ҐKaW#jz^(iwiw/VLibl/k9[ 3r,SJYF#yђ{J.]\J/A-u1;6jb?ͬ||oX0S.32>^4ac-'T&MD[ ien~i3sf֚Y*V.Qi:IV*MIKPczzQkT(qjSmg44-IX335qY\JeRo钌rDg/!FColQjoL_–%`ffk4'rY,Xm _I{]^D`1YHZeb_f2Nj̆th4HVrÖJdaj)Ùb_fq"TljlRKQN)([Mq ̣k˥b`b|f0&/B>ZmJp|(j(Mq>mw B %嗏f@8+,ұ ʚ;6_v8ʚ;g4FdFd@z[ 0pppp@ <4!d!dl 0,<4ddddl 0, <4KdKdl< 0%0___PPT10 pp___PPT9n 8X(4u`ePNG  IHDRF} PLTEfffff3GtRNS@f cmPPJCmp0712Om&IDATc`  @gNS( IENDB`? %e~The discussion paper Provides an input for the Policy Analysis report Examines the effect of policies ON inequalities Concentrates on the lower end of the income distribution a specific sub-population (but mostly characterised by household level parameters) Timeliness: the economic crisis might strongly affect both the public and private investments in children and therefore their risk of poverty as well as their well-being in general`r|A|}Why tackling child poverty?   Risk of poverty of children: higher than average in most of the MSs and increasing trend seems to be dominant over the last decades Equity reasons children have no direct influence on their situation, but have the same rights Efficiency reasons their risk of poverty is strongly related to their development and coming performance as adults, further determining the future outcomes of the society: socially and financially sustainable economic growth quality and quantity of employment social cohesion and maintainable welfare systems Dilemmas to improve short-term or long-term outcomes? overall inequalities determine child poverty or present inequalities among children has an influence on future patterns? ZOZZZZ ZZO    4###0 # $$$$ ((,,yStarting point EU: child mainstreaming since 2005 within the Social OMC TRKI - Applica (2010): Child poverty and child well-being in the European Union (commissioned by the DG EMPL) Follow-up of EU Task-Force on Child Poverty and Child Well-Being report (2008)  methodological framework International benchmarking covering the EU Member States: to assess the performance of countries in the field of child poverty Dimensions: (i) child poverty risk outcomes, (ii) joblessness, (iii) in-work poverty, (iv) impact of social transfersLZjZZj{Country clusters Group A: good performers in all dimensions DK, FR, CY, NL, AT, SI, SE, FI adequate income support, high levels of activity, extensive childcare provisions Group B: joblessness is key challenge BE, CZ, DE, EE, IE, HU, SK, UK large number of children living with lone parents (exc. HU, SK) Group C: relatively bad performance in all dimensions LV, LT (BG, MT, RO) Group D: in-work poverty is key challenge EL, ES, IT, LU, PL, PT low levels of support, being also narrowly targeted<+ZpZ&Z_Z6ZZ*ZKZ p  _   K|Tasks to be carried out 7To further deepen the analysis on the household-level determinants of child poverty To further deepen the analysis on the impact of social transfers withdrawal effects, EUROMOD, model family method To identify succesful policy combinations income support LM policies childcare services Main datasource: EU-SILCv1*/1*/   8Expected outcomes Country clusters of EU MSs based on the most important and robust indicators on child poverty outcomes, household determinants and policy effectiveness to explicitely include patterns of persistent poverty the role of household composition the role of childcare to consider non-income indicators of poverty Policy conclusions Input for project-level recommendations on better social indicatorsZZWZ-ZWZW-W  /1j  ` 33333u333ß̙` &L333333x&-LYMMM` ___333___` &L.i~333Ȫn̙}` 7NRLF333đwjg_MMM>?" dd@,3? " Ud@ 3nF $ @`" d n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` `p>>   (    fXA Large confetti"  IMintacm szerkesztse #  0 "  QMintaszveg szerkesztse Msodik szint Harmadik szint Negyedik szint tdik szint  R  6 "``  \*3  6 "`   ^*3  63" @    f?8c?" @   6ě3" dR @   6t3 "`8  ^*B  s *޽h ? &L333333x&-LYMMM___PPT92p22 Rizspapr     P R (    S ?A?Large confetti"1D @ "  BG0*" @ "  B`G0*" @ "   f<?G0*?"8i @ "   f?G0*?"C @ "  B|G0*";l @   C ?A?Large confetti" j  @   flA Large confetti"P   IMintacm szerkesztse   0 "8 `    QAlcm mintjnak szerkesztse   6 "``  X*  6l "`   Z*  6  "`   Z*B  s *޽h ? &L333333x&-LYMMM 0 yq@ (    0࠰ /7   P*    0< d 7  R*  d  c $ ?8\    0\  6]u  QMintaszveg szerkesztse Msodik szint Harmadik szint Negyedik szint tdik szint  R  6 /G   P*    6  d G  R*  H  0af ? ̙3380___PPT10.~l `(    0P /7   X*   0x  d 7  Z*   6|$ /G   X*   6( d G  Z* H  0af ? ̙3380___PPT10.~lt 0 +(  c  6DD Successful policy mixes to tackle the impact of rising inequality on children - an EU-wide comparison - Andrs Gbos TRKI Social Research Institute i   - i$33e3 3 e 33e33G3\k ^  C (A rt_logo"`0"   HV ?"  <Changing Inequalities: How Do They Affect Societies? Opening Conference of the GINI project 19-20 March 2010 at the London School of EconomicsG3lX   0A ?RH  0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +  ld`(  r  S @3      043jJ 0  X  0A ?<p^  C (A rt_logo"`H  0޽h ? &L333333x&-LYMMM  ldp(  r  S )      0*3jJ    X  0A ? ^  C (A rt_logo"`H  0޽h ? &L333333x&-LYMMM  ldp(  pr p S `V    p  0X3jJ 0  X p 0A ?<p^ p C (A rt_logo"`H p 0޽h ? &L333333x&-LYMMM  ldx(  xr x S k     x  0k3jJ 0  X x 0A ?<p^ x C (A rt_logo"`H x 0޽h ? &L333333x&-LYMMM  ld |(  |r | S {`    |  0|3jJ 0  ^ | C (A rt_logo"`X | 0A ?<pH | 0޽h ? &L333333x&-LYMMM  ld(  r  S 4      03jJ   ^  C (A rt_logo"`X  0A ?<pH  0޽h ? &L333333x&-LYMMM 0 0,(  ^  S 8\     c $记 6]u   " H  0af ? ̙33rLJ+0y'3F0 ?a VPY@S\Q^? cOh+'0U hp  8 D P\dPowerPoint bemutatpallagiOC:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Templates\Presentation Designs\Rizspapr.pot Keller Tamsles132Microsoft PowerPointoso@Uz@@0+L@0u]L2GSg  )'    """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3ff333f333333333f33333333f33f3ff3f3f3f3333f33̙33333f333333f3333f3ffffff3f33ff3f3f3f3fff3ffffffffff3ffff̙fff3fffff3fff333f3f3ff3ff33f̙̙3̙ff̙̙̙3f̙3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3f3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3ffffffffff!___www4'A x(xKʦ """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙33333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffff3fffffff3f̙ffff3ff333f3ff33fff33f3ff̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3ffffffffff!___www!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!ⓑ⼻⓼޻rDlgJIIJlgIfClmBCC♻ûݼ™û޶ssrB!gmsrxmqHH!mmKIJgIgnf"NIHC¶msfJlgmJf=rpIInmlsmmJlmCސ♓޽Hm!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!wwwvvwvwvޕvwvvwwvvw!!!!vwpww!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!wqwww!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!vwvwwwvwwvwwvpޕvvvwvvwwwvwvwv⁐vwvwvw!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Áwwvvv!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!wwvq!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!wvwvwwvvwvvÁvvvq!!!!!wvvwv!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!╁vwvvw!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Áwvvwvv!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!vvvwÕwwwv!!!!!wwvww!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!vvwwv!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!vwwvvvw!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!•pwvÁvwwwwvvwvÕvvwwwݐwvpvvvvwvw՜.+,0`    Diavetts a kpernyreTRKIt@A  Times New Roman WingdingsArial Rizspapr1. diaThe discussion paperWhy tackling child poverty? Starting pointCountry clustersTasks to be carried outExpected outcomes Hasznlt bettpusokTervezsablon Diacmek$_c IKeller TamsKeller Tams  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)Pictures~Current UserSummaryInformation(rDUPowerPoint Document(@cDocumentSummaryInformation8